A couple of weeks ago Walt Mossberg, the technology columnist for the Wall Street Journal, wrote about “cookies”. Cookies are small text files that websites put on your computer when you visit them. For instance, some newspapers require you to type in your ZIP code to see an article. Once you enter your ZIP code, the website saves it on your computer in a “cookie”. The next time you visit the site, and everytime you visit the site, your web browser automatically sends back all the cookies that the site left there before. The website then knows what ZIP code you’re from.
A website can only read the cookies that it left there previously. It can’t read other sites’ cookies, nor can it read of the files on your hard drive like Word documents. For instance, if you visit the site for Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, it won’t even be able to read the cookie from the newspaper website to know what ZIP code you’re from.
In his column, Walt Mossberg called cookies “spyware”, lumping them alongside the infectious programs that cause popups, because of their ability to “track” your browsing habits. However, I found his column to be a bit alarmist, since cookies don’t “do” anything — they just sit on your computer. (I also wrote to him to say so.)
The real problem with cookies, which he didn’t take the time to explain, is that they can be left by websites’ advertisers. If your newspaper website has ads from a company called DoubleClick, for instance, DoubleClick can leave cookies on your computer too. DoubleClick can read its own cookies anytime you visit a site that uses DoubleClick as an advertiser. It can then put together a profile of what sites you visit and what your browsing habits are — probably an invasion of privacy to most people.
Mac users that use the Safari browser will be happy to know that they are already protected from this type of “tracking”. In Safari preferences, under Security, there is an option called “Accept Cookies only from sites that you navigate to (For example, not from advertisers on those sites.)” By default, the option is turned on. With this option turned on, cookies pose little to no threat.
If you use Firefox (whether on a Mac or PC), you can turn this option on, but it’s not on by default. On a PC, go into Tools->Options, or on Mac, go into Firefox->Preferences. Go to Privacy and Cookies. Check the box that says “for the originating web site only.” Press the “Clear” button to get rid of old cookies from advertisers. In the future you won’t need to worry about it anymore.
If you’re using Internet Explorer, there is no such option to protect your privacy. This is one more reason why you shouldn’t be using Internet Explorer. If you use a Mac, try Safari. If you use a PC, try Firefox. Instead of taking such an alarmist approach and appearing to be ignorant about cookies, I think Walt Mossberg should have entitled his column “One more reason not to use Internet Explorer”, since other browsers do a fine job of protecting your privacy from bad cookies.
Last night, by the way, was a fun night. University Avenue was lined with hundreds of campers, spending the night to get a prime spot for the parade today. There were tents, sleeping bags — the works. But it was hardly quiet time. Several groups brought TV’s and Xbox’s and were playing Halo. We saw one group singing Karaoke. Everyone was walking through the streets and Stew and I rode our motorcycles up and down University, as did about 30 other motorcyclists. I put about 20 miles on my motorcycle in a 1/2 a mile strip of road.