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Intellectual self-sufficiency

Last summer Jon Udell of Infoworld had dinner with local techie Phil Windley. Phil explained that when he helps his wife with computer questions, it looks like he knows all the answers. He actually doesn’t; he just knows how to find the answers. “What I’m actually doing is figuring things out on the fly.” (The Tacit Dimension of Tech Support)

This is a principle that Brian and I have discussed and call “intellectual self-sufficiency.” It’s a matter of being able to search out answers to your questions by yourself. It’s an important part of independent thought and truth seeking.

If you’re hiring, how did the candidates for your job learn what they know? Can they teach themselves more?

I don’t believe good grades in school are half as important as knowing how to find more information, how to teach yourself something, and how to discern between sources. For some people, school gives them a fish (a piece of paper that gets them their first job) while for others it teaches them how to fish. And some people learn to fish with no formal schooling at all.

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The difference between a bathroom and a banheiro

Today I sat thinking about the differences between a public bathroom in the U.S. and in Brazil. U.S. bathrooms usually have good, quality soap and often electric faucets. Brazilian bathrooms usually have cheap, watered-down soap, and often a bathroom attendant that stays inside the bathroom to make sure the faucets aren’t left on and that the bathroom is clean. How can they afford to pay an attendant but still have cheap soap?

This economics question is answered by the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem:

A capital-abundant country will specialize in capital-intensive goods, while the labor-abundant country will specialize in labor-intensive goods.

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CP80 – Internet Channel Initiative

At the Utah Valley Business Expo last week I ran into a company that is fighting pornography — CP80. I had subscribed to their newsletter a while ago but didn’t know they were a Utah company. I met their president and some of the employees and was impressed by how strongly they feel about the issue.

As a bit of background, Internet traffic is divided into separate “channels” which are called “ports”. For example, port 80 is for web pages, port 443 for secure web pages, port 25 for email between ISP’s, and port 5190 for AOL Instant Messenger. There are over 65,000 ports in all, and many of them go unused.

CP80 is advocating that pornographic web sites be transmitted, by law, over a separate port. (The company was originally named Clean Port 80, implying that only “clean”, non-pornographic material should be transmitted over port 80.) This is similar to separate cable channels for TV shows.

If all pornographic material were transmitted over a separate port, it would be easy for filtering software to work — simply disallow content from the “porn channel”. This would make it easy for parents and schools to protect children from pornography. As it is now, internet filtering programs generally don’t work well because they have to maintain a database of “bad sites” or look for “bad words” in the text.

Like the idea of a separate TLD for porn sites, CP80 will only work if all porn publishers are required by law to transmit over a separate channel and the law well enforced.

If CP80 can get the right legislation passed, this is an intuitive solution to the problem. They’ve already met with all the Utah Congressmen. Senator Orrin Hatch said pornography is a “clear and present danger to children and families,” an interesting choice of words since those words represent the legal basis for limiting free speech.

More: Utahn tries new tack in battle over Net porn

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Legal fight against pornography

This week I met someone who I believe will be a hero and role model to me for the rest of my life.

One of my life ambitions — though not the strongest — has been to go to law school and become an attorney. (I worked one summer at a great law firm in Las Vegas and really enjoyed the work, the people, and the “banker’s hours”.) I envisioned practicing law for ~20 years to support my family, then retire early and use my legal degree and experience to mount a legal front against pornography.

This week I attended a luncheon with John Harmer, Chairman of the Lighted Candle Society, who has been doing this for decades. Mr. Harmer practiced law in California, became a state senator, and then in 1974 was appointed to be Lt. Governor under Governor Ronald Reagan. He has been litigating against pornographers since 1964. At the luncheon he explained the history behind the battle:

  • In 1960s porn was produced by organized crime. Now there are four publicly-traded hard-core porn companies on Wall Street.
  • In the 60s, it was easy to get a conviction in court against lewd material. Now mainstream magazines like Cosmopolitan and Vogue contain material more lewd that the material with which Mr. Harmer obtained convictions in the 60’s.
  • Litigating against pornography became harder in 1973 after the Miller vs. California Supreme Court decision, which sets three criteria for defining what is considered lewd, one of which is that lewd material violates “contemporary community standards”.
  • Up until 2004, AT&T made $220M/year from an adult TV channel it owned, one of many mainstream companies that profit from pornography.
  • In 2004 Forbes said pornography was a $56 billion industry.
  • The porn industry has used fake witnesses in court, who have received phony sexology degrees from mail-away colleges, to argue that pornography doesn’t violate “contemporary community standards”.
  • Pornography is a huge productivity drain on businesses — 70% of pornography usage happens at work.
  • Cherilyn Bacon, who hosted the luncheon, asked Kevin Rollins of Dell about pornography when he spoke at the BYU Management Society meeting last week and was impressed with his answer. Mr. Rollins said Dell has a zero tolerance policy for pornography — employees found using it are immediately terminated.

The point of the luncheon was to raise funds for the Lighted Candle Society. They have five goals or “smooth stones” (a reference to the David and Goliath story) — Prevention, Action Programs, Research, Guarding the Light, and Healing. Money donated to the society might fund, for instance, medical research to show the negative physiological effects of pornography or resources to help local attorneys properly prosecute pornography cases.

Come with me to the Lighted Candle Society’s fundraising dinner in May. A table of 10 costs $1500 so I’m hoping to get at least 9 other people to pitch in $150 each to go in on a table with me. Elder Jeffrey R. Holland will be the speaker that night, and the money will go to what I consider a great cause. It’s on May 3 at 7:00 PM at the Little America Hotel in SLC. If you’re interested, leave a comment below or email me at richardkmiller AT gmail.

I believe time will prove that pornography is damaging enough to families and societies that it’s worth fighting like an illegal drug. I also believe there are people ensnared in it that want our help to escape it. We can be the ones to do it.

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Report on Geek Dinner and CTO Breakfast

Last week I attended the Geek Dinner and CTO Breakfast, two unrelated technology events in the area.

My notes from the Geek Dinner — speakers were David Spann and Alistair Cockburn:

  • A tech manager shouldn’t know too much (he won’t allow others to do the work) or too little (others won’t trust his judgment.)
  • Ask two questions often (daily? weekly?) of your development teams: What went well? What could be improved?
  • IBM studies showed that companies focused on process didn’t deliver results. Those “flying by the seat of their pants” delivered.
  • Software development is like a cooperative game — like a reality TV show — in which you solve problems today, get past the current obstacle, and then repeat it tomorrow.
  • Responding to change is better than following a plan
  • Customer collaboration is better than contract negotiation
  • A working product is greater than comprehensive documentation
  • People’s interactions are greater than processes and tools
  • A greater development model is to shut 4-6 people in a room with a whiteboard, give them access to the customer, and have them ship something every month or two
  • The typical “iron triangle” is “time, spec, budget — pick two.” It’s a cop out.
  • The VC model is you keep performing, we keep paying, bit by bit
  • Don’t ever go a month or two without releasing something
  • Develop a list of features you want, pick the one with the biggest bang per buck, then renegotiate the list (feature reprioritization instead of feature creep.)

My notes from the CTO Breakfast:

  • Several people have had good experiences with Vonage for voice over IP.
  • Smart phones will be full fledged computers within a few years.
  • Bruce: Too many OS’s and platforms for mobile systems right now. When that consolidates we’ll really start seeing a lot of apps.
  • Bruce recommends going to China and taking a tour. Impressive infrastructure. Lots of engineers.
  • Can you build a mash up on parts you don’t control?
  • Flickr’s API makes it easy to get photos in, provides a natural, social lock in. Data is the new “Intel inside” — the value of the app.
  • Instead of exuberant VC funding of pre-bubble era, the new model for web companies is to sell out to Yahoo or Google.
  • Infrastructure now much cheaper, methodologies much faster, outsourced work much higher quality. Show stringing now possible. (Low budget or no business model is the model!)
  • One person paid $1200/month for an experienced CS grad in the Philippines who had worked at the IBM lab there.
  • Phil: When there’s no competition you can use Java. But when development can be outsourced for $10/hour you need something more agile.
  • Mystical force drives innovation, precisely at the time it’s needed. Necessity is the mother of invention.
  • The business model should be to take existing technology and execute on it now. Focus on now not the future. (Though you have to watch the future)
  • Matt: If you’re early you can fail. Established technologies with better execution makes more business sense.
  • Google, Bluehost examples of great second movers.
  • Google Ads with phone calling coming soon.
  • $1200 offered to boot Windows on a Mac.
  • GPS cheap, could be built into cameras with compass, tagging every photo with location information.
  • Use cases, Q&A, architecture, testing most important skills to learn now.
  • Scott: New Mac Book Pro ripped and encoded DVD in 80% of real-time as opposed to 200% time with Power Mac.
  • The up and coming $100 laptop and a steady income from Mechanical Turk might make a big difference to the poor in other nations.